{"id":1658,"date":"2026-10-14T02:00:34","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T02:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mestric.com\/nadzor-izmeta-po-vzrokih\/"},"modified":"2026-10-14T02:00:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T02:00:36","slug":"nadzor-izmeta-po-vzrokih","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mestric.com\/de\/nadzor-izmeta-po-vzrokih\/","title":{"rendered":"Scrap by Cause: Production Managers Can Start With 8 Codes"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p>The simplest, highest-value way to track scrap by cause is to record every scrap event at the workstation with a short standard cause code plus the weight or quantity. This single habit turns scattered waste into a prioritised list of improvement opportunities, because once reasons are coded consistently, you can see exactly where cost and material are leaking.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Kurzfassung:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Direct weighing paired with cause codes gives a reliable baseline, but reserve it for high value or high volume lines because it takes operator time.<\/li>\n<li>Use six to ten cause groups with optional subcodes, but keep the entry screen to eight or fewer choices and preselect the most common cause.<\/li>\n<li>Review weekly Pareto charts of scrap cost, investigate the leading cause with a named owner, and record whether defects should be reworked or scrapped.<\/li>\n<li>A focused pilot can produce a useful Pareto chart in 30 to 90 days; track unspecified entries to check whether the taxonomy is working.<\/li>\n<li>A factory case study cut unspecified scrap reasons from over half to just over a tenth after grouping causes and defining rework workflows, without new equipment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr>\n<div data-blg-cta=\"after_tldr\" data-blg-cta-layout=\"split\" style=\"margin:28px 0;font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &apos;Segoe UI&apos;, Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<div style=\"border-radius:26px;padding:min(22px,3.2vw);background:radial-gradient(circle at 100% 0%,#e3eeec 0 150px,rgba(255,255,255,0) 151px),radial-gradient(circle at 0% 100%,#e3eeec 0 130px,rgba(255,255,255,0) 131px),linear-gradient(180deg,#edf3f2 0%,#f6f9f9 100%)\">\n<div style=\"background:#ffffff;border-radius:18px;overflow:hidden\">\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap\">\n<div style=\"flex:1 0 36%;min-width:220px;padding:30px 76px 30px 26px;color:#ffffff;background:linear-gradient(104deg,#243834 0%,#101817 82%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 82.15%)\">\n<div style=\"margin:0 0 14px\"><span style=\"display:inline-block;max-width:100%;border-radius:999px;padding:6px 13px;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:0.1em;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.3;background:#ffffff;color:#304b46\">Mestric<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size:12px;opacity:0.75\">mestric.com<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:999 1 300px;min-width:0;padding:30px 28px\">\n<div style=\"font-size:23px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-0.01em;color:#1f2937;margin:0\">Turn Scrap Data Into Clearer Decisions<\/div>\n<div style=\"width:56px;height:6px;border-radius:3px;background:#669f94;margin:12px 0 14px\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;color:#64748b;margin:0 0 22px\">Mestric connects with manufacturing equipment to track quality and performance, helping teams identify bottlenecks and make informed production decisions.<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mestric.com\/de\/\" style=\"display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;border-radius:10px;font-weight:700;font-size:15px;text-decoration:none;padding:13px 22px 13px 26px;background:#669f94;color:#ffffff\">Mestric erkunden<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"table-of-contents\" tabindex=\"-1\">Inhaltsverzeichnis<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#why-tracking-scrap-by-cause-matters-for-cost-quality-and-oee\">Why tracking scrap by cause matters for cost, quality and OEE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#practical-methods-to-capture-scrap-and-its-cause-on-the-shop-floor\">Practical methods to capture scrap and its cause on the shop floor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#how-to-design-a-cause-taxonomy-and-coding-system-that-operators-will-use\">How to design a cause taxonomy and coding system that operators will use<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#analysing-scrap-by-cause-and-turning-findings-into-corrective-actions\">Analysing scrap-by-cause and turning findings into corrective actions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#implementation-checklist-and-how-a-modern-mes-supports-capture-and-analysis\">Implementation checklist and how a modern MES supports capture and analysis<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#authors-perspective-what-production-leaders-should-prioritise-first\">Author\u2019s perspective: what production leaders should prioritise first<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#how-mestric-can-help-operationalise-scrap-by-cause-monitoring\">How Mestric\u2122 can help operationalise scrap-by-cause monitoring<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sources\">Quellen<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"why-tracking-scrap-by-cause-matters-for-cost-quality-and-oee\" tabindex=\"-1\">Why tracking scrap by cause matters for cost, quality and OEE<\/h2>\n<p>Without cause codes, scrap becomes an anecdote. Operators remember the big spill, not the dozens of small setup errors that add up to more cost over a month. Structured recording changes that: when reasons are logged alongside quantity, a factory in the metal-mechanical sector cut unspecified scrap reasons from over half to just over a tenth and recorded measurable cost savings within months after grouping reasons and building a consistent workflow around them, according to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.journals.pan.pl\/Content\/135971\/PDF\/09_INT_rev.pdf?handler=pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">systematic classification study<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This data feeds directly into the KPIs you already track:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Scrap rate by cause shows which failure mode deserves attention first.<\/li>\n<li>Cost of scrap by cause turns volume into money, which is what budget decisions respond to.<\/li>\n<li>Overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) improves as quality losses shrink, since scrap sits inside the quality component of that calculation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"practical-methods-to-capture-scrap-and-its-cause-on-the-shop-floor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Practical methods to capture scrap and its cause on the shop floor<\/h2>\n<p>Capture method matters as much as the taxonomy itself. Practical guidance on measuring loss recommends starting with a clear business case, defining scope and pairing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cec.org\/files\/documents\/publications\/11814-why-and-how-measure-food-loss-and-waste-practical-guide-en.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">direct weighing with cause logging<\/a> wherever weighing is feasible, because weight-based measurement is the most reliable baseline available on a production line.<\/p>\n<p>In order of typical adoption:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Direct weighing with operator-entered codes<\/strong> gives the best accuracy but costs operator time, so reserve it for high-value or high-volume lines first.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Touchscreen or barcode capture linked to the work order<\/strong> lowers friction because the operator selects a code from a short list rather than writing anything down.<\/li>\n<li><strong>MES-assisted automatic linking<\/strong> ties each scrap event to the machine, shift and operator without extra keystrokes, which removes a common source of missing data.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Automated sensing<\/strong>, such as checkweighers or vision systems, suits high-volume lines where the investment pays back quickly.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Pro-Tipp:<\/strong> <em>Keep the on-screen code list to eight or fewer entries with the most frequent cause pre-selected as the default; operators who have to scroll or think twice will skip the step under pressure.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Reducing the burden on operators is what decides whether this data collection survives past the first week. A short code list, sensible defaults and a brief sampling protocol for lower-value lines all keep logging fast enough to stick.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how-to-design-a-cause-taxonomy-and-coding-system-that-operators-will-use\" tabindex=\"-1\">How to design a cause taxonomy and coding system that operators will use<\/h2>\n<p>A taxonomy only works if operators actually use it, which means the primary list has to stay short. Six to ten primary categories, each with optional subcodes for detail, tends to cover most factories without overwhelming the entry screen.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Group causes under primary headings such as material, machine, process, tooling, human or operator, and specification.<br \/>\nRunning an FMEA workshop with operators, quality staff and maintenance is an efficient way to surface the failure modes you are likely to see and sort them into these groups before the system goes live.<\/li>\n<li>Add subcodes only where a primary group hides genuinely different fixes, for example splitting \u201cmachine\u201d into calibration drift versus wear.<\/li>\n<li>Review the \u201cother or unspecified\u201d category every month and convert its most common entries into named codes, which steadily shrinks that bucket over time.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This grouping discipline is exactly what let the metal-mechanical case study bring unspecified reasons down from over half of all scrap to just over a tenth, a shift that came from electronic grouping and defined rework workflows rather than from new equipment.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"analysing-scrap-by-cause-and-turning-findings-into-corrective-actions\" tabindex=\"-1\">Analysing scrap-by-cause and turning findings into corrective actions<\/h2>\n<p>Once causes are coded consistently, the analysis follows a familiar quality-management sequence. Track scrap rate by cause, cost by cause and the percentage still falling into \u201cunspecified\u201d as your three headline KPIs, then apply <a href=\"http:\/\/archive.control.lth.se\/media\/Education\/EngineeringProgram\/FRTN20\/2016\/ISO%2022400%20White%20Paper.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">ISO 22400\u2019s KPI definitions<\/a> to keep the formulas consistent across lines and shifts, which matters once you start comparing performance between cells.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Build a Pareto chart of cost by cause each week to see which two or three reasons deserve immediate attention.<\/li>\n<li>Run a structured root cause analysis on the top cause, documenting the fix and who owns it.<\/li>\n<li>Decide explicitly between rework and scrap for each defect type, and record that decision alongside the cause code.<\/li>\n<li>Feed confirmed corrective actions back into the production plan so the fix is scheduled, not just noted.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>A short pilot focused on one line and a small code list typically produces the first useful Pareto chart within 30 to 90 days<\/strong>, according to practical measurement guidance, and that early visibility is usually what convinces a plant to extend the programme to other lines.<\/p>\n<p>Measuring improvement is straightforward once the baseline exists: compare cost by cause month over month and watch the unspecified percentage fall as the taxonomy matures. Our <a href=\"https:\/\/mestric.com\/de\/zmanjsanje-predelav\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">guide to cutting rework<\/a> walks through this RCA and SPC combination in more detail for a single pilot line.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mestric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1791811212392_Monthly-scrap-categories-with-shrinking-unspecified-portions.jpeg\" alt=\"Monthly scrap categories with shrinking unspecified portions\"><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"implementation-checklist-and-how-a-modern-mes-supports-capture-and-analysis\" tabindex=\"-1\">Implementation checklist and how a modern MES supports capture and analysis<\/h2>\n<p>Most pilots follow a similar arc. Here is a workable 30 to 90 day sequence:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Weeks 1 to 2:<\/strong> pick one line, name the stakeholders (supervisor, quality, maintenance) and agree the day-one data fields: quantity, workstation, timestamp and cause code.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Weeks 3 to 4:<\/strong> train operators on the short code list and run a sampling check to confirm entries match physical scrap counts.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Weeks 5 to 8:<\/strong> review the Pareto weekly, close out the top cause with a documented fix, and prune the unspecified category.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Weeks 9 to 12:<\/strong> extend the taxonomy and capture method to a second line using the lessons from the first.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>A connected MES removes much of the manual overhead in this sequence: configurable cause codes, automatic linking of scrap events to machine and operator, and live dashboards mean fewer missed entries and faster weekly reviews.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pro-Tipp:<\/strong> <em>Measure success in weeks nine to twelve by the drop in your unspecified percentage, not just by total scrap volume, since that figure tells you whether the taxonomy itself is working.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"authors-perspective-what-production-leaders-should-prioritise-first\" tabindex=\"-1\">Author\u2019s perspective: what production leaders should prioritise first<\/h2>\n<p>Start small. One line, one short code list and a two-week sampling check will tell you more than a factory-wide rollout that nobody maintains. Get a named sponsor and a single KPI everyone watches, then use the first Pareto chart and its early cost savings to justify budget for barcode capture or automated weighing later. Protecting operator time matters more than taxonomy elegance in the first month.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>\u2014 Andra\u017e<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 id=\"how-mestric-can-help-operationalise-scrap-by-cause-monitoring\" tabindex=\"-1\">How Mestric\u2122 can help operationalise scrap-by-cause monitoring<\/h2>\n<p>Once a pilot proves the approach, the manual side of this work becomes the bottleneck: typing codes into a spreadsheet, chasing missing entries, rebuilding Pareto charts by hand. That is the gap a connected MES is built to close.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Capture scrap events in real time at the workstation, with configurable cause codes that match the taxonomy your FMEA workshop produced.<\/li>\n<li>Link every event automatically to machine, operator and shift, so the data arrives complete rather than reconstructed afterwards.<\/li>\n<li>Generate live dashboards and Pareto views that update as scrap is logged, shortening the gap between a cause appearing and a fix being scheduled.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>We built <a href=\"https:\/\/mestric.com\/de\/unsere-losung\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mestric\u2122 MES<\/a> around this kind of real-time capture and analysis, and we offer a demonstration where you can see connected equipment feeding live scrap and quality data on an actual production line. If scrap-by-cause tracking is on your list for this quarter, that demo is a practical next step before committing to any particular capture method.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mestric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1771068359718_mestric.jpg\" alt=\"Mestric\"><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faq\" tabindex=\"-1\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"what-should-we-record-for-every-scrap-event\" tabindex=\"-1\">What should we record for every scrap event?<\/h3>\n<p>Record the quantity or weight, the workstation, a timestamp and a short standard cause code at minimum. Direct weighing paired with cause logging is the most reliable combination according to practical measurement guidance.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"how-many-cause-codes-should-a-taxonomy-have\" tabindex=\"-1\">How many cause codes should a taxonomy have?<\/h3>\n<p>Keep the primary list to around six to ten groups such as material, machine, process, tooling, human and specification, with optional subcodes for detail. An FMEA workshop is a practical way to populate that list before launch.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"how-long-does-a-scrap-by-cause-pilot-typically-take\" tabindex=\"-1\">How long does a scrap-by-cause pilot typically take?<\/h3>\n<p>A focused pilot on one line with a short code list usually produces a first useful Pareto chart within 30 to 90 days, based on practical measurement guidance. That early result is normally what justifies extending the approach to further lines.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"can-software-reduce-the-manual-work-of-coding-scrap-causes\" tabindex=\"-1\">Can software reduce the manual work of coding scrap causes?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes. A connected MES can capture cause codes at the workstation, link them automatically to machine and operator, and update dashboards in real time, which cuts the manual entry and reconciliation that slow down spreadsheet-based tracking.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"which-kpis-show-that-cause-tracking-is-working\" tabindex=\"-1\">Which KPIs show that cause tracking is working?<\/h3>\n<p>Watch scrap rate by cause, cost of scrap by cause and the percentage still logged as unspecified. ISO 22400 gives standard formulas for framing these KPIs consistently across lines.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sources\" tabindex=\"-1\">Quellen<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.journals.pan.pl\/Content\/135971\/PDF\/09_INT_rev.pdf?handler=pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">A systematic approach for raw material scraping control in a Brazilian metal-mechanical industry<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/archive.control.lth.se\/media\/Education\/EngineeringProgram\/FRTN20\/2016\/ISO%2022400%20White%20Paper.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Introducing the ISO 22400 standard (white paper)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cec.org\/files\/documents\/publications\/11814-why-and-how-measure-food-loss-and-waste-practical-guide-en.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Why and how to measure food loss and waste: a practical guide<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"recommended\" tabindex=\"-1\">Empfohlen<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mestric.com\/de\/obvladovanje-sprememb-v-proizvodnji\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Verringerung der Schnittzeiten von Stunden auf Minuten mit MES f\u00fcr Produktionsmanager<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mestric.com\/de\/production-supervisor-checklist-efficiency-quality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Checkliste f\u00fcr den Produktionsleiter zur Effizienzsteigerung<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mestric.com\/de\/analiza-vzrokov-zastojev\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Close Your First RCA in One Shift: Plant Floor Downtime Analysis<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mestric.com\/de\/types-of-production-exception-alerts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arten von Produktionsausnahme-Benachrichtigungen f\u00fcr Produktionsleiter<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>See how production managers track scrap by cause with short codes, low effort, rapid pilots, ISO 22400, and MES support for corrective action.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1659,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-learn"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mestric.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mestric.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mestric.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mestric.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mestric.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1658"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mestric.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1661,"href":"https:\/\/mestric.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1658\/revisions\/1661"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mestric.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mestric.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mestric.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mestric.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1658"}],"curies":[{"name":"WP","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}